在 Magento 2 中重新索引的步骤：
第 1 步：索引锁定时重新索引
运行以下命令来重新索引：
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php bin/magento indexer:reindex
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您会发现库存流程被跳过，如下所示
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Design Config Grid index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:04
Customer Grid index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:06
Category Products index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:02
Product Categories index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:00
Product Price index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:01
Product EAV index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:00
Catalog Search index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:04
Stock index is locked by another reindex process. Skipping.
Catalog Rule Product index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:00
Catalog Product Rule index has been rebuilt successfully in 00:00:00
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第 2 步：获取索引类型信息
首先，您必须查看 Magento 2 的索引类型列表，然后运行以下命令：
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php bin/magento indexer:info
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运行该命令后，您将得到以下输出：
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design_config_grid Design Config Grid
customer_grid Customer Grid
catalog_category_product Category Products
catalog_product_category Product Categories
catalog_product_price Product Price
catalog_product_attribute Product EAV
catalogsearch_fulltext Catalog Search
cataloginventory_stock Stock
catalogrule_rule Catalog Rule Product
catalogrule_product Catalog Product Rule
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步骤 3：检查索引类型状态
现在通过运行下面给出的命令检查所有索引类型的状态：
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php bin/magento indexer:status
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运行该命令后，您将得到以下输出：
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+---------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+
| ID | Title | Status | Update On | Schedule Status | Schedule Updated |
+---------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+
| catalogrule_product | Catalog Product Rule | Ready | Save | | |
| catalogrule_rule | Catalog Rule Product | Ready | Save | | |
| catalogsearch_fulltext | Catalog Search | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_category_product | Category Products | Ready | Save | | |
| customer_grid | Customer Grid | Ready | Save | | |
| design_config_grid | Design Config Grid | Ready | Save | | |
| inventory | Inventory | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_category | Product Categories | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_attribute | Product EAV | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_price | Product Price | Ready | Save | | |
| cataloginventory_stock | Stock |Processing| Save | | |
+---------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+
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步骤 4： 重置索引类型
为了解决这个问题，您必须重置在给定命令下运行的锁定索引类型：
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php bin/magento indexer:reset
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要重置多个索引类型，请运行以下命令：
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php bin/magento indexer:reset IndexType1 IndexType2 IndexType3
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这里只有一种索引类型被锁定，因此我们将运行以下给出的命令：
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php bin/magento indexer:reset cataloginventory_stock
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运行上述命令后的输出将类似于：
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Stock indexer has been invalidated.
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第 5 步：重新索引索引类型
您必须再次检查索引器状态，因此再次运行以下命令：
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php bin/magento indexer:status
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运行上述命令后的输出将是：
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+---------------------------+----------------------+------------------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+
| ID | Title | Status | Update On | Schedule Status | Schedule Updated |
+---------------------------+----------------------+------------------+-----------+-----------------+------------------+
| catalogrule_product | Catalog Product Rule | Ready | Save | | |
| catalogrule_rule | Catalog Rule Product | Ready | Save | | |
| catalogsearch_fulltext | Catalog Search | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_category_product | Category Products | Ready | Save | | |
| customer_grid | Customer Grid | Ready | Save | | |
| design_config_grid | Design Config Grid | Ready | Save | | |
| inventory | Inventory | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_category | Product Categories | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_attribute | Product EAV | Ready | Save | | |
| catalog_product_price | Product Price | Ready | Save | | |
| cataloginventory_stock | Stock | Reindex required | Save |
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