之前写过一篇关于在Magento中用编程创建简单产品的文章。那么，对于可配置产品来说，事情就变得复杂了点。
如你所知，可配置产品就是由配置了不同选项（属性）的简单产品组成的。我们可以用这个结论来扩展我们创建简单产品的代码来进行配置。
Mage::app()->setCurrentStore(Mage_Core_Model_App::ADMIN_STORE_ID);
$simpleProduct = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');
try {
$simpleProduct
// ->setStoreId(1) //you can set data in store scope
->setWebsiteIds(array(1)) //website ID the product is assigned to, as an array
->setAttributeSetId(20) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
->setTypeId('simple') //product type
->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
// ->setUpdatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product update time
->setSku('simple99y') //SKU
->setName('test simple product99') //product name
->setWeight(4.0000)
->setStatus(1) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
->setTaxClassId(4) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
->setVisibility(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product_Visibility::VISIBILITY_BOTH) //catalog and search visibility
->setManufacturer(28) //manufacturer id
->setColor(24)
->setNewsFromDate('06/26/2014') //product set as new from
->setNewsToDate('06/30/2014') //product set as new to
->setCountryOfManufacture('AF') //country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
->setPrice(11.22) //price in form 11.22
->setCost(22.33) //price in form 11.22
->setSpecialPrice(00.44) //special price in form 11.22
->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2014') //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2014') //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
->setMsrpEnabled(1) //enable MAP
->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1) //display actual price (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
->setMsrp(99.99) //Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2')
->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2')
->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2')
->setDescription('This is a long description')
->setShortDescription('This is a short description')
->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array())) //media gallery initialization
->setStockData(array(
'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
'min_sale_qty' => 1, //Minimum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
'max_sale_qty' => 2, //Maximum Qty Allowed in Shopping Cart
'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
'qty' => 999 //qty
)
)
->setCategoryIds(array(3, 10)); //assign product to categories
$simpleProduct->save();
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::log($e->getMessage());
echo $e->getMessage();
}
上面的代码将创建一个简单产品，这里我就不详细讲了。如果你想要深入了解，你可以点击这个链接看看我之前的那篇文章。
现在我们要做的就是创建一个可配置产品并把这个简单产品指向它。
$configProduct = Mage::getModel('catalog/product');,
try {
$configProduct
// ->setStoreId(1) //you can set data in store scope
->setWebsiteIds(array(1)) //website ID the product is assigned to, as an array
->setAttributeSetId(20) //ID of a attribute set named 'default'
->setTypeId('configurable') //product type
->setCreatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product creation time
// ->setUpdatedAt(strtotime('now')) //product update time
->setSku('configurable96') //SKU
->setName('test config product96') //product name
->setWeight(4.0000)
->setStatus(1) //product status (1 - enabled, 2 - disabled)
->setTaxClassId(4) //tax class (0 - none, 1 - default, 2 - taxable, 4 - shipping)
->setVisibility(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product_Visibility::VISIBILITY_BOTH) //catalog and search visibility
->setManufacturer(28) //manufacturer id
->setNewsFromDate('06/26/2014') //product set as new from
->setNewsToDate('06/30/2014') //product set as new to
->setCountryOfManufacture('AF') //country of manufacture (2-letter country code)
->setPrice(11.22) //price in form 11.22
->setCost(22.33) //price in form 11.22
->setSpecialPrice(00.44) //special price in form 11.22
->setSpecialFromDate('06/1/2014') //special price from (MM-DD-YYYY)
->setSpecialToDate('06/30/2014') //special price to (MM-DD-YYYY)
->setMsrpEnabled(1) //enable MAP
->setMsrpDisplayActualPriceType(1) //display actual price (1 - on gesture, 2 - in cart, 3 - before order confirmation, 4 - use config)
->setMsrp(99.99) //Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
->setMetaTitle('test meta title 2')
->setMetaKeyword('test meta keyword 2')
->setMetaDescription('test meta description 2')
->setDescription('This is a long description')
->setShortDescription('This is a short description')
->setMediaGallery(array('images' => array(), 'values' => array())) //media gallery initialization
->setStockData(array(
'use_config_manage_stock' => 0, //'Use config settings' checkbox
'manage_stock' => 1, //manage stock
'is_in_stock' => 1, //Stock Availability
)
)
->setCategoryIds(array(3, 10)) //assign product to categories
;
/**/
/** assigning associated product to configurable */
/**/
$configProduct->getTypeInstance()->setUsedProductAttributeIds(array(92)); //attribute ID of attribute 'color' in my store
$configurableAttributesData = $configProduct->getTypeInstance()->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray();
$configProduct->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
$configProduct->setConfigurableAttributesData($configurableAttributesData);
$configurableProductsData = array();
$configurableProductsData['920'] = array( //['920'] = id of a simple product associated with this configurable
'0' => array(
'label' => 'Green', //attribute label
'attribute_id' => '92', //attribute ID of attribute 'color' in my store
'value_index' => '24', //value of 'Green' index of the attribute 'color'
'is_percent' => '0', //fixed/percent price for this option
'pricing_value' => '21' //value for the pricing
)
);
$configProduct->setConfigurableProductsData($configurableProductsData);
$configProduct->save();
echo 'success';
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::log($e->getMessage());
echo $e->getMessage();
}
就是这样了！你的可配置产品被合理设置并在前台可见。值得注意的是，你需要分配同样的属性集到可配置产品和它相关的产品。
